Autoclave sterilization works by using heat to kill microorganisms such as bacteria and spores.
According to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Guidelines for Disinfection and Sterilization of Healthcare Facilities, high pressurized steam is the most widely used and dependable method of sterilization.
It’s nontoxic and inexpensive, it kills microbes and spores rapidly, and it quickly heats and penetrates fabrics.
According to manufacturer HouYuan Medical, dental and small clinicstypically use tabletop autoclaves and portable autoclaves, the relevant autoclave capacity can be 16L to 50L, tabletop autoclave normally isabout the size of a microwave oven, for small clinic normally prefer portable autoclave which is much more suitable.
For laboratory, normally use Vertical Autoclave with capacity 35L to 150L, normally 75L vertical autoclave is the most popular one.
For Hospitals, prefer to use much larger Horizontal Autoclave with capacity 150L to 500L that can sterilize many instruments at once, but vertical type autoclave sterilizer also widely be used in smaller hospitals.
Pre-vacuum or pulse vacuum autoclave uses a vacuum pump to remove air from the chamber before steam is admitted to it, which means that steam penetrates even porous objects almost instantly.
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